Introduction

A Mini-Ethnography: Double Dutch Jump Rope as Physical Fitness Activity For African Americans

by Ayana Haaruun This ethnographic research study focuses on Black Girls Jump, a Chicago based organization concerned with engaging African Americans in double dutch jump rope as a form of physical fitness. Fieldwork occurred at the organization’s jump rope group meet-up events at two public parks on Chicago’s Southside over a two-week period in June 2017. […]

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Background

Background Formed in 2014, Black Girls Jump (BGJ) began hosting free weekly double dutch jump rope games at Chicago parks and advertising jump rope events on Facebook and Twitter. BGJ’s motto “Having Fun. Getting Fit”, exemplified the organization’s focus on promoting jump rope as a fun, playful form of fitness for black females. Within the […]

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Literature Review: Black Girl Game

The National Double Dutch league reported double dutch jump rope was brought to the United States by Dutch settlers in New York (The History of Double Dutch, 2003). After World War II, double dutch became a favorite game of children in inner-cities. Double Dutch nearly disappeared in the 1950s and 60s, but regained popularity incorporating dancing, […]

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Methods and Setting

Methods: A review of literature indicates qualitative research and ethnography have been effectively employed in examining community health initiatives. Savage (2000) contends ethnography can be applied to healthcare issues as a way of accessing group beliefs and practices and gaining a deeper understanding of a group (p. 1401). As this research is concerned with documenting […]

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Results: Motivation

Question 1. What motivates Black Girls Jump (BGJ) participants to engage with the meetup group? Three themes emerged from my participant observation of BGJ meetup groups and interviews with attendees: cultural pride, nostalgia and a desire to teach jump rope to children. Cultural Pride and Nostalgia. Data analysis indicated the cultural pride and nostalgia double dutch […]

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Results: Health & Fitness

Research Question 2:  How do jump rope meetup group shape health and fitness perceptions and behaviors amongst participants? Four themes emerged from my participant observation of BGJ meetup groups and interviews with attendees in regards to health and fitness perceptions and behavior. Fitness can be fun. As a nostalgic form of physical play, participants felt […]

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Recommendations

In this study, the central research questions focused on Black Girls Jump participant motivations and the group’s impact on health and wellness perceptions and behaviors. Research indicates the organization’s cultural targeting effectively reaches populations of urban African American women and provides an empowering community health program.  Jump rope games excite nostalgia in participants and offer […]

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References

African-Americans and Heart Disease, Stroke. (2016, August 30). Retrieved June 18, 2017, from http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/More/MyHeartandStrokeNews/African-Americans-and-Heart-Disease_UCM_444863_Article.jsp#.WUsqVDOZNN0 Double Dutch is Black History! (2015, February 25). Retrieved July 01, 2017, from https://blackgirlsjump.com/2015/02/25/double-dutch-is-black-history/ Gaunt, K.D. (2004) In Forman, M., & Neal, M. A. (Eds.), That’s the joint!: the hip-hop studies reader. pp.(251-264) Psychology Press. Gaunt, K. D. (2006). The games […]

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